Microsoft PowerPoint – Wikipedia.Microsoft Office – Wikipedia

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Microsoft Office codenamed Office 14 [6] is a version of Microsoft Office for Microsoft Windows that was released to manufacturing on April 15, [1] and was later made available to retail on June 15, [7] as the successor to Office and the predecessor to Office Office introduces user interface enhancements including a Backstage view that consolidates document management tasks into a single location.

The ribbon introduced in Office for Access , Excel , Outlook , PowerPoint , and Word is the primary user interface for all applications in Office and is now customizable. Office is the first version of Office to ship in a x64 version. Reviews of Office were generally very positive, with praise to the new Backstage view, new customization options for the ribbon, and the incorporation of the ribbon into all programs.

Mainstream support for Office ended on October 13, ; extended support ended on October 13, Development started in while Microsoft was finishing work on Office 12, released as Microsoft Office The version number 13 was skipped because of the fear of the number On April 15, , Microsoft confirmed that Office would be released in the first half of They announced on May 12, , at a Tech Ed event, a trial version of the bit edition.

An internal post-beta build was leaked on July 12, This was newer than the official preview build and included a \”Limestone\” internal test application note: the EULA indicates Beta 2. On July 14, , Microsoft started to send out invitations on Microsoft Connect to test an official preview build of Office In an effort to help customers and partners with deployment of Office , Microsoft launched an Office application compatibility program with tools and guidance available for download.

It was leaked to torrent sites. Office was to be originally released to business customers on May 12, , [54] however it was made available to Business customers with Software Assurance on April 27, , and to other Volume Licensing Customers on May 1. The RTM version number is On June 15, , Office reached general availability. Microsoft released two service packs for Office that were primarily intended to address software bugs.

SP1 is a cumulative update that includes all previous updates, as well as fixes exclusive to its release; [60] [64] a list of exclusive fixes was released by Microsoft. On April 8, , a beta build of Office SP2 was released. In both its client programs and in its Internet implementation, the design of Office incorporates features from SharePoint and borrows from Web 2.

A new Backstage view interface replaces the Office menu introduced in Office and is designed to facilitate access to document management and sharing tasks by consolidating them within a single location. Tasks that are accessed via tabs in the main Backstage pane are categorized into separate groups that display contextual information related to app configurations, files, and tasks; each tab displays information relevant to that specific tab.

On the Info tab in Word, for example, document metadata details are displayed within the Prepare for Sharing group to inform users of potentially personal information before the file is shared with other users, [78] whereas the Help tab displays Office version information and product licensing status. Backstage is extensible; developers can add their own commands, tabs, tasks, or related information.

The File tab replaces the Office button introduced in Office and offers similar functionality. The previous Office button—a round button adorned with the Microsoft Office logo—had a different appearance from the ribbon tabs in the Office interface and was positioned away from them, with a target that extended toward the upper left corner of the screen in accordance with Fitts\’s law.

Opening the File tab displays the new Backstage view. Office introduces a pasting options gallery on the ribbon, in the context menu , and in the object-oriented user interface that replaces the Paste Special dialog box and Paste Recovery feature seen in previous versions of Office.

The gallery introduces Live Preview effects to the paste process when users position the mouse cursor over an option in the gallery so that the result of the process can be previewed before it is applied to the document; a tooltip with an associated description and keyboard shortcut for that option will also appear. If users position the mouse cursor over a gallery option in the context menu, the rest of the context menu becomes transparent so that it does not obstruct preview results within the document.

Gallery options change based on the content in the clipboard and the app into which the content is pasted. The ribbon introduced in Office is fully customizable and included in all programs in Office Users can also export or import any customization changes made to the ribbon to facilitate backups, deployment, or sharing, or reset all ribbon customizations.

After the launch of Office , Microsoft provided free downloads for a new Favorites tab that consolidated commands based on customer feedback regarding the most frequently used commands in all Office programs. From Backstage within Excel, OneNote, PowerPoint, and Word, users can also save documents directly to remote locations to facilitate remote access and co-authoring sessions.

In the Excel Web App, the OneNote, and the OneNote Web App edits to a shared document in a co-authoring session occur on a sequential basis, in near real-time, as shared documents save automatically with each edit. In PowerPoint and Word, however, users must upload changes to the server by manually saving the shared document. During a co-authoring session the Excel Web App, PowerPoint, and Word denote how many co-authors are editing a document through a status bar icon that, when clicked in PowerPoint and Word, displays contact information including the presence of co-authors; the Info tab of Backstage also displays these details.

When users open the name of a co-author, they can send email with an email client or start instant messaging conversations with each other if a supported app such as Skype for Business is installed on each machine.

If a conflict between multiple changes occurs in PowerPoint or Word, sharers can approve or reject changes before uploading them to the server.

In both OneNote and the OneNote Web App, users can view the names of co-authors alongside their respective edits to the content in a shared notebook, or create separate versions of pages for individual use. Edits made since a notebook was last opened are automatically highlighted, with initials of the co-author who made the edit displayed. In OneNote, co-authors can also search for all edits made by a specific co-author. Office introduces a new Click-to-Run installation process based on Microsoft App-V Version 4 streaming and virtualization technology as an alternative to the traditional Windows Installer -based installation process for the Home and Student and Home and Business editions, and as a mandatory installation process for the Starter edition.

Click-to-Run products install in a virtualized environment a Q: partition that downloads product features in the background after the programs have been installed so that users can immediately begin using the programs. The download process is optimized for broadband connections. During the Office retail lifecycle Microsoft, in collaboration with original equipment manufacturers OEMs and retail partners, introduced a Product Key Card licensing program that allowed users to purchase a single license to activate Home and Student, Home and Business, and Professional editions preinstalled on personal computers at a reduced cost when compared with traditional retail media.

Volume license versions of Office require product activation. In Office product activation was only required for OEM or retail versions of the product. Office File Validation, previously included only in Publisher for PUB files has been incorporated into Excel, PowerPoint, and Word in Office to validate the integrity of proprietary binary file formats e. When users open a document, the structure of its file format is scanned to ensure that it conforms with specifications defined by XML schema ; if a file fails the validation process it will, by default, be opened in Protected View, a new read-only, isolated sandbox environment to protect users from potentially malicious content.

To improve Office File Validation, Office collects various information about files that have failed validation and also creates copies of these files for optional submission to Microsoft through Windows Error Reporting. Administrators can disable data submission. When users attempt to open a document that fails validation, they must first agree to a warning prompt before it can be opened.

Protected View, an isolated sandbox environment for Excel, PowerPoint, and Word, replaces the Isolated Conversion Environment update available for previous versions of Microsoft Office. When a document is opened from a potentially unsafe location such as the Internet or as an e-mail attachment, or if a document does not comply with File Block policy or if it fails Office File Validation, it is opened in Protected View, which prohibits potentially unsafe documents from modifying components, files, and other resources on a system; users can also manually open documents in Protected View.

As a precautionary measure, active content within a potentially unsafe document remains disabled when a user reopens it after exiting Protected View until a user clicks the \”Enable Content\” button on the message bar, which designates the document as a trusted document so that users are not prompted when it is opened in the future. The main process of each app is assigned the current user\’s access token and hosts the Office user interface elements such as the ribbon, whereas the Protected View process consists of the document viewing area, parses and renders the document content, and operates with reduced privileges; the main process serves as a mediator for requests initiated by the separate process.

Office allows users to designate individual documents as trusted, which allows all active content to operate each time a specific document is opened; trusted documents do not open in Protected View. Documents residing in either local or remote directories can be trusted, but users are warned if an attempt is made to trust a document from a remote resource.

Trusted document preferences, referred to as trust records , are stored within the Windows Registry on a per-user basis; trust records contain the full path to trusted documents and other specific file information to protect users from social engineering attacks. Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word include a variety of artistic effects such as glass, paint stroke, pastel, and pencil sketch effects that users can apply to inserted images.

A new background removal feature based on Microsoft Research technology is included in Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word to remove the backgrounds of images inserted into documents. It is exposed as a Remove Background command that appears on the Picture Tool s contextual tab on the ribbon when an image is selected, which displays a separate Background Removal contextual tab and places a selection rectangle and magenta color over portions of the selected image; the selection rectangle algorithmetically determines which area of the selected image will be retained once the background removal process is complete, whereas the magenta color indicates the areas that will be removed.

Users can manually adjust the position and size of the selection rectangle and also mark specific areas of an image to keep or remove; [] it is also possible to delete a mark after an inadvertent selection or if it produces an undesired result. After the background has been removed, users can apply various visual effects to the result image or wrap text in a document around it ; users can also crop the image since removing the background does not reduce its original size.

The crop selection rectangle now grays out the portion of a photo to be removed when cropping and displays the result area in color—instead of omitting the removed portion from view, as previous versions of Office did. Photos can now be repositioned underneath the selection rectangle. The Picture Shape command in previous versions of Office has been replaced with a new Crop to Shape command that allows users to resize and move the selected shape itself when cropping.

Office , like previous versions, automatically resizes photos that are inserted into shapes by default, which can negatively affect their aspect ratio. To address this, photos in shapes can now be cropped or resized after being inserted, and individual Fit and Fill options have been incorporated.

The former option resizes the selected photo so that the entire area of the crop selection rectangle or shape is filled, whereas the latter option resizes the photo so that it is displayed within the selection rectangle or within a shape in its entirety; both options maintain the original aspect ratio of the selected photo. Photos inserted into SmartArt diagrams can also be cropped, resized, or repositioned. Excel, PowerPoint, and Word support text effects such as bevels, gradient fills, glows, reflections, and shadows.

Publisher and Word support OpenType features such as kerning , ligatures , stylistic sets , and text figures with fonts such as Calibri , Cambria , Corbel , and Gabriola. Excel, PowerPoint, and Word support hardware accelerated graphics when installed on a machine with a DirectX 9.

Excel supports hardware accelerated chart drawing, and PowerPoint supports hardware accelerated animations, transitions, and video playback and effects; slideshow elements are now rendered as sprites, which are then composited with additional effects such as fades and wipes implemented using Pixel Shader 2.

Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word allow users to immediately insert a screenshot of open app windows or a selection of content on the screen into documents without saving the image as a file. The functionality is exposed through a new Screenshot command on the Insert tab of the ribbon that, when clicked, presents individual options to capture either app windows or selections of content. The former option presents open windows as thumbnails in a gallery on the ribbon that insert a screenshot of the selected window into the active app, while the latter option minimizes the currently active app, dims the screen, and presents a selection rectangle for users to create a screenshot by holding the main mouse button, dragging the selection rectangle to a desired area of the screen, and then releasing the button to automatically insert the selection as an image into the document.

Only windows that have not been minimized to the taskbar can be captured. After a screenshot has been inserted, various adjustments can be made.

SmartArt, a set of diagrams introduced in Office for Excel, Outlook, PowerPoint, and Word has been updated with new effects, options, and interface improvements. The SmartArt text pane now allows users to insert, modify, and reorder images and their associated text within a diagram, and new Move Up and Move Down commands on the ribbon facilitate the reordering of content.

Images are automatically cropped when inserted into shapes within SmartArt diagrams to preserve their aspect ratio; users can also manually reposition images. During the crop process, the layout of shapes in SmartArt diagrams is locked to prevent users from inadvertently modifying its position while making adjustments to an image.

Of these, a new Picture category dedicated to the presentation of images includes over 30 diagrams, and the Organization Chart category includes 3 new diagrams. A new Convert command on the SmartArt contextual tab of the ribbon includes additional features for Excel and PowerPoint. The Convert to Shapes feature, introduced in Office SP2 as a context menu option that turned SmartArt into a group of customizable shapes is now on the ribbon in both programs.

Additionally, in PowerPoint, it is possible to convert SmartArt diagrams into bulleted lists through a new Convert to Text option. Office introduces Accessibility Checker in Excel, PowerPoint, and Word that examines documents for issues affecting visually impaired readers.

It is accessible through the \”Check for Issues\” button on the Prepare for Sharing group on the Info tab of Backstage, which opens a task pane with a list of accessibility issues discovered in the document and provides suggestions to resolve them. Backstage itself also reports accessibility issues in the Prepare for Sharing group so that they can be resolved before the document is shared with other users.

Translations for phrases or words are displayed within a tooltip, from which users can hear an audio pronunciation of the selected text provided by one of the Microsoft text-to-speech voices installed on a machine, copy the translation to the clipboard so that it can be inserted into another document, or view a definition provided by an online service if the selected text is a word.

Users can download various text-to-speech engines from Microsoft. Office Starter is an ad-supported , reduced-functionality edition consisting of Excel and Word, discontinued in June before the release of Office and Windows 8.

Office Online is a collection of free Web-based versions of Excel, OneNote, PowerPoint, and Word that offers fewer features than its client counterparts.

 
 

 

Microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download

 

PowerPoint became a component of the Microsoft Office suite, first offered in for Macintosh [10] and microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download for Windows[11] which bundled several Microsoft apps.

Beginning with PowerPoint 4. PowerPoint\’s microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download share was offixe small at first, prior to introducing a version for Microsoft Windows, but grew rapidly with the growth of Windows and of Office.

PowerPoint was originally designed to provide visuals for group presentations within business organizations, but has come to be very widely used in many other communication situations, both powepoint business and beyond.

The first PowerPoint version Macintosh was used to produce overhead transparencies, [20] the second MacintoshWindows could also produce color 35 mm slides.

On July 5,Forethought hired Robert Gaskins as its vice president of product development [23] p51 to create a new application that would be especially suited to the new graphical personal computers, such as Microsoft Windows and Apple Macintosh. Development from that spec was begun by Больше на странице in Novemberfor Macintosh first. Throughout this development period, the product was called \”Presenter. Gaskins says that he thought of \”PowerPoint\”, based on the product\’s goal of \”empowering\” individual presenters, and sent that name to the lawyers for clearance, while all the documentation was hastily revised.

Funding to complete development of PowerPoint was assured in mid-January,microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download a new Apple Computer venture capital fund, called Frde Strategic Investment Group, [34] selected PowerPoint to be its first investment. PowerPoint 1. By earlyMicrosoft was starting to plan a new application to create presentations, an activity led by Jeff Raikeswho was head of marketing for the Applications Division.

Raikes later recounted his reaction to seeing PowerPoint and his report about it to Bill Gateswho was initially skeptical: [37]. I thought, \”software to do overheads—that\’s a great idea. I said, \”Bill, I think we really ought to do this;\” and Bill microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download, \”No, no, no, no, no, that\’s just a feature of Microsoft Word, just put it into Word. And I kept saying, \”Bill, no, it\’s not wlkipedia a feature of Microsoft Word, it\’s a whole genre of how people do these presentations.

When PowerPoint was released by Forethought, its initial press was favorable; the Wall Street Journal reported on early reactions: \” \’I see about one product a year Microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download get this excited about,\’ says Amy Wohl, a consultant in Bala Microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download, Pa. On April 28,a week after shipment, a group of Microsoft\’s senior executives spent another day at Forethought to hear about initial PowerPoint sales on Macintosh and plans for Windows.

The New York Times reported: [43]. Forethought makes a program called PowerPoint that allows users of Apple Macintosh computers to make overhead transparencies or flip charts.

Forethought would remain in Sunnyvale, giving Microsoft a Silicon Ffree microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download. The unit will be headed by Robert Gaskins, Forethought\’s vice president of product development. Microsoft\’s president Jon Shirley offered Microsoft\’s motivation for the acquisition: \” \’We made this deal primarily because of our belief in desktop presentations as a product category.

Forethought was first to market with a product in this category. Microsoft set up within its Applications Division an independent \”Graphics Business Unit\” to develop and market PowerPoint, the first Microsoft application group distant from the main Redmond location. A посетить страницу источник PowerPoint 2. PowerPoint 3. This was at first an alternative to overhead transparencies and 35 mm slides, but over time would come to replace them. PowerPoint had been included in Microsoft Office from the beginning.

PowerPoint 2. A plan to integrate the applications themselves more tightly had been indicated as early as Februarytoward the end of PowerPoint 3. Another important question is what portion of our applications sales over time will be a set of applications versus a single product.

Please assume that we stay ahead in integrating our family together in evaluating our future strategies—the product teams Powerpooint deliver on this. The move from bundling separate products to integrated development began with PowerPoint 4. When it was released, the computer press reported on the change approvingly: \”PowerPoint 4.

The integration is so good, you\’ll have to look twice to make sure you\’re running PowerPoint and not Word or Excel. Although PowerPoint by this point had become part of the integrated Microsoft Office product, its development remained in Silicon Valley. Succeeding versions of PowerPoint introduced important changes, particularly version Since then major development of PowerPoint as part of Office has continued. New development techniques shared across Office for PowerPoint have made it possible to ship versions of PowerPoint for Windows, Mac, iOS, Android, and web downllad nearly simultaneously, [ citation needed ] and to release new features on an almost monthly schedule.

InJeff Raikes, who had most recently been President of the Business Division of Microsoft including responsibility for Office[64] observed: \”of course, today we know that PowerPoint is often times the number two—or in some cases even the number one—most-used tool\” among the applications sony vegas acid music studio 10 free Office.

PowerPoint\’s initial sales were about adobe illustrator cs6 free download 32 bit 64 bit free download, copies sold in nine monthsabout 85, copies inand aboutcopies inall for Macintosh.

Jeff Raikes, who had bought PowerPoint for Microsoft, later recalled: wikipedaiit looked like it wasn\’t a very smart idea [for Microsoft to have acquired PowerPoint], because not very many people were using PowerPoint.

This began to change when microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download first version for Windows, PowerPoint 2. Sales of PowerPoint 3. By PowerPoint sales had doubled again, to more than 4 million copies annually, representing 85 percent of the world market. Since the late s, PowerPoint\’s market share of dlwnload world presentation software has been estimated at 95 percent by both industry and academic sources. The earliest version of PowerPoint for Macintosh could be used to print black and white pages to адрес photocopied onto sheets of transparent film for projection from overhead projectorsand to print speaker\’s notes and audience handouts; the next version for Macintosh, for Windows was extended to also produce color 35mm slides by communicating a file over a modem to a Genigraphics imaging center with slides returned by overnight delivery microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download projection from slide projectors.

PowerPoint was used for planning and preparing a presentation, but not for delivering it apart from previewing it on a computer screen, or distributing printed paper copies. Robert Gaskins, one of the creators of PowerPoint, says he publicly demonstrated that use for the first microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download at a large Microsoft meeting held in Paris on February 25,by using an unreleased development build of PowerPoint 3. By aboutten years later, digital projection had become the dominant mode of use, replacing transparencies and 35mm slides and their projectors.

Although the PowerPoint software had been used to generate transparencies for over a decade, this usage was not typically encompassed by a common understanding of the term. In contemporary operation, PowerPoint is used to create a file called a \”presentation\” or \”deck\” containing a sequence of pages called \”slides\” microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download the app which usually have a consistent style from template mastersand which may contain information imported from other apps or created in PowerPoint, microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download text, bullet lists, tables, charts, drawn shapes, images, audio clips, video http://replace.me/18491.txt, animations of elements, and animated transitions between slides, plus downloav notes for each slide.

After microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download a file is created, typical operation is to present it as a slide show using a portable computer, where the presentation file is stored on the computer or available from a network, and the computer\’s screen shows a \”presenter view\” with microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download slide, next slide, microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download notes for the current slide, and other information.

A smartphone remote control built in to PowerPoint for iOS optionally controlled from Apple Watch [83] and for Android [84] allows the presenter to control the show microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download elsewhere in the room. In microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download to a computer slide show projected to a live audience by a speaker, PowerPoint can be used to deliver a presentation in a number of other ways:.

The standard form of such presentations involves a single person standing before a group of people, talking and using the PowerPoint slideshow to project visual aids onto a screen.

In practice, however, presentations are not always delivered in this mode. In our studies, we often found that the presenter sat at a table with a small group of people and walked them through a \”deck\”, composed of paper copies of microsift slides. In some cases, decks were simply distributed to individuals, without even a walk-through or discussion. Other variations in the form included sending the PowerPoint file electronically to another site and talking through the slides over an audio or video channel e.

Another common variation was placing a PowerPoint file micgosoft a web site for people to view at different times. They found that some of these ways of using PowerPoint could influence the content of presentations, for example when \”the slides themselves have to carry more of the substance of the cyberlink powerdirector 9 myegy free download, and microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download need considerably more content than they would downllad if they were intended for projection by a speaker who would orally provide additional details and nuance about content and context.

PowerPoint for the web is a free lightweight mictosoft of Microsoft PowerPoint available as part of Office on microsooft web, which also includes web versions of Microsoft Excel and Microsoft Word. Office plus 2013 full version with serial download free download for the web does not support inserting or editing charts, equations, or audio or video stored on your PC, but they are all displayed in the presentation if they were added in using a desktop app.

Some elements, like WordArt effects or more advanced animations and transitions, are not displayed at all, although they are preserved in the powwrpoint. PowerPoint for the web also lacks the Outline, Master, Slide Sorter, and Presenter views present in the desktop app, as well as having limited printing options.

PowerPoint was originally targeted just for business presentations. Robert Poderpoint, who was responsible for its design, has written about his intended customers: \” I did not target other http://replace.me/22058.txt large groups of users of presentations, such as school microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download or military officers.

I also did not plan to target people who were not existing users of presentations Our focus was purely on business users, in small and large companies, from one person to the largest multinationals. PowerPoint use in business grew over its first five years to sales of about 1 million copies annually, for microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download market share of 63 percent.

Powerpoimt everyone immediately approved of the greater use of PowerPoint for presentations, even in business. At the same time that PowerPoint was becoming dominant in business settings, it was also being adopted for uses beyond business: \”Personal computing The result has been the rise of presentation culture. In an information society, nearly everyone presents. Inat about the same time that Gold was pronouncing PowerPoint\’s ubiquity in business, the influential Bell Labs engineer Robert W.

Lucky could already уверен, microsoft office professional plus 2010 product key 64 bit free free download извиняюсь about broader uses: [].

A new language is in the air, and it microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download codified in PowerPoint. In a family discussion about what to do on a given evening, for example, I feel like pulling out my laptop and giving a Vugraph presentation In church, I am surprised that the preachers haven\’t caught on yet.

How have we gotten on so long without PowerPoint? Over a decade or so, beginning in the mid s, PowerPoint http://replace.me/19089.txt to be used in ;owerpoint communication situations, well beyond its original business presentation uses, to include teaching in schools [] and in universities, [] lecturing in scientific meetings [] and preparing their related poster sessions []worshipping in churches, [] making legal arguments in courtrooms, [] displaying supertitles in theaters, [] driving helmet-mounted displays in spacesuits for NASA astronauts, [] giving military briefings, [] issuing governmental reports, [] undertaking diplomatic negotiations, [] [] writing novels, [] фраза autodesk maya student 2017 free считаю architectural demonstrations, [] prototyping website designs, [] creating animated video games, [] creating art projects, [] and even as a substitute for writing engineering technical reports, [] and as an organizing tool for writing general business documents.

Byit seemed that PowerPoint was being wikipediw everywhere. Julia Keller reported for the Chicago Tribune : []. In less than a decade, it has revolutionized the worlds of business, education, science, and communications, swiftly becoming the standard for just about anybody who wants to explain just about wlkipedia to just about anybody else. From corporate middle managers reporting on production goals to 4th-graders fashioning a show-and-tell on the French and Indian War to microsotf pastors explicating the seven deadly sins PowerPoint seems poised for world domination.

As uses broadened, cultural awareness of PowerPoint grew and commentary about it began to appear. Out of all the analyses of PowerPoint over a quarter of a century, at least three general themes emerged as ppwerpoint of reaction to its broader use: 1 \”Use it less\”: avoid PowerPoint in favor of alternatives, such as using more-complex graphics and written prose, or using nothing; [17] 2 \”Use it differently\”: make a major change to a PowerPoint style that is simpler and pictorial, turning the presentation toward a performance, more like a Steve Jobs keynote; [18] and microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download \”Use it better\”: retain much of the conventional PowerPoint style but learn to avoid making many kinds of mistakes that can interfere with communication.

An early reaction was that the broader use of PowerPoint was a mistake, and should be reversed. An influential example of this came from Edward Tuftean authority on information design, who has been a professor of political science, statistics, and computer science at Princeton and Yale, but is best known for his self-published books on data visualization, which have sold nearly 2 million copies as of Inhe published a widely-read booklet titled The Cognitive Style of PowerPoint, revised in PowerPoint\’s convenience for some presenters is costly to the content and the audience.

These costs arise from microsort cognitive style characteristics of the standard default PP presentation: foreshortening of evidence and thought, low spatial resolution, an intensely hierarchical powfrpoint structure as the model for organizing every type of content, breaking up narratives and data into slides and minimal fragments, rapid temporal sequencing of thin information rather than focused spatial analysis, conspicuous chartjunk and PP Phluff, branding of slides with logotypes, a preoccupation with format not content, incompetent designs for data graphics and tables, and a smirky commercialism that turns information into a sales pitch and presenters into marketeers [italics in original].

Tufte particularly на этой странице against using PowerPoint for reporting scientific analyses, using as a dramatic example some slides made during the flight of the space shuttle Columbia after it had office professional wbs modeler free download damaged by an accident at liftoff, slides which poorly communicated the engineers\’ limited understanding of what had happened.

Many commentators enthusiastically joined in Tufte\’s vivid criticism of PowerPoint uses, [] and at a conference held in a decade after Tufte\’s booklet appeared one paper claimed that \”Despite all the criticism about his work, Tufte can be considered as the single most influential author in the discourse on PowerPoint. While his approach was not rigorous from a research perspective, his articles received wide resonance with the public at large

 
 

[Microsoft office powerpoint 2010 wikipedia free download

 
 
Archived PDF from the original on September 4, Microsoft News Center. Zotero as well as proprietary extensions. Read Textdownllad uses an external program or a web service to read text. 初期設定のショートカットは少ない [96]tdftdftdf International Data Group. The standardization process was contentious.